kwi10q0907.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
 
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
 For the quarter ended September 30, 2007
Commission file number 1-31763
 
 
KRONOS WORLDWIDE, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
    DELAWARE                                    
    76-0294959   
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
  
  
5430 LBJ Freeway,  Suite 1700
       Dallas, Texas   75240-2697       
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
  
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:          (972) 233-1700  
 


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes      No    

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).  Large accelerated filer     Accelerated filer  X  Non-accelerated filer    

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes     No  X 

Number of shares of the Registrant's common stock outstanding on October 31, 2007: 48,956,549.


      
   
    


KRONOS WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

 
   
Page
   
number
     
Part I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets -
 
 
December 31, 2006; September 30, 2007 (Unaudited)
3
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) -
 
 
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 (As adjusted);
 
 
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2007
5
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders'
 
 
Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) –
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2007
6
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) -
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2006 (As adjusted);
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2007
7
     
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
8
     
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
 
 
Condition and Results of Operations
14
     
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
23
     
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
23
     
Part II.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
25
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
25
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
25
     
     
Items 2, 3, 4 and 5 of Part II are omitted because there is no information to report.
 


      
     
    


KRONOS WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions)


              ASSETS
 
December 31,
   
September 30,
 
   
2006
   
2007
 
         
(Unaudited)
 
             
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
63.3
    $
86.9
 
Restricted cash
   
1.5
     
1.1
 
Accounts and other receivables, net
   
203.8
     
267.1
 
Inventories, net
   
286.5
     
288.6
 
Prepaid expenses and other
   
5.7
     
10.5
 
Deferred income taxes
   
2.1
     
1.4
 
                 
Total current assets
   
562.9
     
655.6
 
                 
Other assets:
               
Investment in TiO2 manufacturing joint venture
   
113.6
     
117.5
 
Deferred income taxes
   
264.4
     
193.6
 
Other
   
18.6
     
18.9
 
                 
Total other assets
   
396.6
     
330.0
 
                 
Property and equipment:
               
Land
   
35.7
     
38.2
 
Buildings
   
203.2
     
223.7
 
Equipment
   
884.7
     
971.9
 
Mining properties
   
82.1
     
93.7
 
Construction in progress
   
17.9
     
41.0
 
                 
     
1,223.6
     
1,368.5
 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
   
761.6
     
871.1
 
                 
Net property and equipment
   
462.0
     
497.4
 
                 
Total assets
  $
1,421.5
    $
1,483.0
 
                 
















      
        
      
      
   
    


KRONOS WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

(In millions)


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
December 31,
 2006
   
September 30,
 2007
 
         
(Unaudited)
 
             
Current liabilities:
           
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $
.9
    $
23.4
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
166.1
     
203.6
 
Income taxes
   
10.3
     
21.9
 
Deferred income taxes
   
2.2
     
1.6
 
                 
Total current liabilities
   
179.5
     
250.5
 
                 
Noncurrent liabilities:
               
Long-term debt
   
535.3
     
568.1
 
Deferred income taxes
   
47.3
     
50.8
 
Accrued pension costs
   
185.9
     
195.1
 
Accrued postretirement benefit (OPEB) costs
   
9.8
     
11.7
 
Other
   
15.3
     
30.2
 
                 
Total noncurrent liabilities
   
793.6
     
855.9
 
                 
Stockholders' equity:
               
Common stock
   
.5
     
.5
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
1,061.6
     
1,061.7
 
Retained deficit
    (406.3 )     (513.5 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (207.4 )     (172.1 )
                 
Total stockholders' equity
   
448.4
     
376.6
 
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $
1,421.5
    $
1,483.0
 


Commitments and contingencies (Notes 7 and 10)



















See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 

KRONOS WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In millions, except per share data)


   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
 
   
(As adjusted)
         
(As adjusted)
       
   
(Unaudited)
 
       
Net sales
  $
331.6
    $
343.3
    $
981.0
    $
999.9
 
Cost of sales
   
255.3
     
276.4
     
748.0
     
799.0
 
                                 
Gross margin
   
76.3
     
66.9
     
233.0
     
200.9
 
                                 
Selling, general and administrative expense
   
39.4
     
41.8
     
118.5
     
121.9
 
Other operating expense, net
    (1.7 )     (3.0 )     (8.3 )     (4.0 )
                                 
Income from operations
   
35.2
     
22.1
     
106.2
     
75.0
 
                                 
Other income (expense):
                               
Interest income
   
.8
     
.7
     
2.7
     
1.7
 
Loss on prepayment of debt
   
-
     
-
      (22.3 )    
-
 
Interest expense
    (9.7 )     (10.0 )     (33.5 )     (29.3 )
                                 
Income before income taxes
   
26.3
     
12.8
     
53.1
     
47.4
 
                                 
Provision for income taxes
   
14.1
     
94.0
     
12.4
     
115.7
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
12.2
    $ (81.2 )   $
40.7
    $ (68.3 )
                                 
Basic and diluted net income (loss)
 per share
  $
 .25
    $ (1.66 )   $
.83
    $ (1.40 )
                                 
Cash dividends per share
  $
 .25
    $
.25
    $
.75
    $
.75
 
                                 
Basic and diluted weighted-average shares used in the calculation of net income (loss) per share
   
49.0
     
49.0
     
49.0
     
49.0
 















See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

      
        
      
      
    
    




KRONOS WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Nine months ended September 30, 2007

(In millions)


         
Additional
         
Accumulated
other
   
Total
       
   
Common
 stock
   
paid-in
 capital
   
Retained
 deficit
   
comprehensive
income (loss)
   
stockholders'
 equity
   
Comprehensive
 loss
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
                                     
Balance at December 31, 2006
  $
.5
    $
1,061.6
    $ (406.3 )   $ (207.4 )   $
448.4
       
                                               
Net loss
   
-
     
-
      (68.3 )    
-
      (68.3 )   $ (68.3 )
                                                 
Other comprehensive income, net
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
35.3
     
35.3
     
35.3
 
                                                 
Dividends
   
-
     
-
      (36.7 )    
-
      (36.7 )    
-
 
                                                 
Issuance of common stock
   
-
     
.1
     
-
     
-
     
.1
     
-
 
                                                 
Change in accounting –
 FIN No. 48
   
-
     
-
      (2.2 )    
-
      (2.2 )    
-
 
                                                 
Balance at September 30, 2007
  $
.5
    $
1,061.7
    $ (513.5 )   $ (172.1 )   $
376.6
         
                                                 
Comprehensive loss
                                          $ (33.0 )
                                                 








See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

      


KRONOS WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)
   
Nine months ended
 September 30,
 
   
2006
   
2007
 
   
(As adjusted)
       
   
(Unaudited)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income (loss)
  $
40.7
    $ (68.3 )
Depreciation and amortization
   
32.9
     
36.1
 
Loss on prepayment of debt
   
22.3
     
-
 
Call premium paid on prepayment of debt
    (20.9 )    
-
 
Deferred income taxes
    (7.2 )    
99.0
 
    Distributions from (contributions to) to TiO2
      manufacturing joint venture
   
.5
      (3.9 )
Benefit plan expense greater (less) than cash funding:
               
Defined benefit pension plans
   
.6
     
.2
 
Other postretirement benefits
    (.4 )    
.1
 
Other, net
   
2.4
     
3.8
 
Change in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts and other receivables, net
    (44.9 )     (47.5 )
Inventories
   
28.3
     
21.4
 
Prepaid expenses
    (2.8 )     (4.1 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
5.7
     
25.9
 
Income taxes
    (5.5 )    
10.2
 
Accounts with affiliates
    (.1 )     (2.4 )
Other, net
    (1.3 )     (1.8 )
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
50.3
     
68.7
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (26.8 )     (29.4 )
Change in restricted cash equivalents
   
.5
     
.6
 
Other, net
   
-
     
.1
 
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (26.3 )     (28.7 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Indebtedness:
               
Borrowings
   
722.2
     
263.3
 
Principal payments
    (686.6 )     (247.3 )
Deferred financing costs paid
    (8.8 )    
-
 
Dividends paid
    (36.7 )     (36.7 )
Other, net
   
.1
     
-
 
                 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (9.8 )     (20.7 )
                 
Cash and cash equivalents - net change from:
               
  Operating, investing and financing activities
   
14.2
     
19.3
 
  Currency translation
   
2.5
     
4.3
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
72.0
     
63.3
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $
88.7
    $
86.9
 
                 
Supplemental disclosures -  cash paid for:
               
    Interest, net of amounts capitalized
  $
16.1
    $
19.2
 
    Income taxes, net
   
25.6
     
10.1
 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

      
      
    



KRONOS WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2007

(Unaudited)

Note 1 -                           Organization and basis of presentation:

Organization  We are a majority-owned subsidiary of Valhi, Inc. (NYSE: VHI).  At September 30, 2007, Valhi held approximately 59% of our outstanding common stock and NL Industries, Inc. (NYSE: NL) held an additional 36% of our common stock. Valhi owns approximately 83% of NL's outstanding common stock. Approximately 93% of Valhi's outstanding common stock is held by Contran Corporation and its subsidiaries.  Substantially all of Contran's outstanding voting stock is held by trusts established for the benefit of certain children and grandchildren of Harold C. Simmons (for which Mr. Simmons is sole trustee), or is held directly by Mr. Simmons or other persons or related companies to Mr. Simmons.  Consequently, Mr. Simmons may be deemed to control each of these companies.

Basis of presentationThe unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report have been prepared on the same basis as the audited Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 13, 2007 (the “2006 Annual Report”), except as disclosed in Note 11.  In our opinion, we have made all necessary adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) in order to state fairly, in all material respects, our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented.  We have condensed the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2006 contained in this Quarterly Report as compared to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements at that date, and we have omitted certain information and footnote disclosures (including those related to the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2006) normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).  Our results of operations for the interim periods ended September 30, 2007 may not be indicative of our operating results for the full year.  The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with our 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our 2006 Annual Report.

Unless otherwise indicated, references in this report to “we”, “us” or “our” refer to Kronos Worldwide, Inc. and its subsidiaries (NYSE: KRO) taken as a whole.


      
  
    


Note 2 – Accounts and other receivables, net:

   
December 31,
 2006
   
September 30,
 2007
 
   
(In millions)
 
             
Trade receivables
  $
183.0
    $
238.2
 
Recoverable VAT and other receivables
   
20.5
     
28.0
 
Refundable income taxes
   
1.6
     
1.4
 
Receivable from affiliates:
               
Income taxes, net - Valhi
   
-
     
1.4
 
Other
   
.2
     
-
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (1.5 )     (1.9 )
                 
Total
  $
203.8
    $
267.1
 

Note 3 - Inventories, net:

   
December 31,
 2006
   
September 30,
 2007
 
   
(In millions)
 
             
Raw materials
  $
46.1
    $
64.6
 
Work in process
   
25.6
     
15.4
 
Finished products
   
167.7
     
152.8
 
Supplies
   
47.1
     
55.8
 
                 
Total
  $
286.5
    $
288.6
 

Note 4 - Other noncurrent assets:

   
December 31,
 2006
   
September 30,
 2007
 
   
(In millions)
 
             
Deferred financing costs, net
  $
9.1
    $
8.4
 
Pension asset
   
5.6
     
6.5
 
Restricted marketable debt securities
   
2.8
     
3.2
 
Other
   
1.1
     
.8
 
                 
Total
  $
18.6
    $
18.9
 

Note 5 – Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:

             
   
December 31,
 2006
   
September 30,
 2007
 
   
(In millions)
 
             
Accounts payable
  $
88.8
    $
98.4
 
Employee benefits
   
25.7
     
27.1
 
Accrued sales discounts and rebates
   
8.5
     
21.2
 
Accrued interest
   
7.5
     
17.1
 
Payable to affiliates:
               
Louisiana Pigment Company, L.P.
   
10.4
     
9.1
 
Income taxes, net - Valhi
   
.3
     
-
 
Other
   
.2
     
-
 
Other
   
24.7
     
30.7
 
                 
Total
  $
166.1
    $
203.6
 


      
    
    


Note 6 - Long-term debt:

   
December 31,
 2006
   
September 30,
 2007
 
   
(In millions)
 
             
Kronos International, Inc. -
           
6.5% Senior Secured Notes
  $
525.0
    $
563.6
 
Revolving credit facilities -
               
Kronos U.S. subsidiaries
   
6.4
     
22.4
 
Other
   
4.8
     
5.5
 
                 
Total debt
   
536.2
     
591.5
 
Less current maturities
   
.9
     
23.4
 
                 
Total long-term debt
  $
535.3
    $
568.1
 

Revolving credit facilities - We borrowed a net $16.0 million under our U.S. bank credit facility during the first nine months of 2007.  The average interest rate on the outstanding borrowings under this facility at September 30, 2007 was 7.75%.

Note 7 - Income taxes:

   
Nine months ended
 September 30,
 
   
2006
   
2007
 
   
(As adjusted)
       
   
(In millions)
 
             
Expected tax expense, at U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate of 35%
  $
18.6
    $
16.6
 
Incremental U.S. tax and rate differences on equity in earnings of non-tax group companies
   
.7
      (1.2 )
Non-U.S. tax rates
    (1.1 )     (.1 )
Nondeductible expenses
   
2.6
     
2.3
 
U.S. state income taxes, net
   
.7
     
.4
 
Change in reserve for uncertain tax positions
    (8.1 )     (1.1 )
German tax rate change
   
-
     
90.8
 
Canadian tax rate change
    (1.1 )    
-
 
German tax attribute adjustment
   
-
     
8.7
 
Other, net
   
.1
      (.7 )
                 
     Total
  $
12.4
    $
115.7
 

Following a European Union Court of Justice decision and subsequent proceedings which concluded in the second quarter of 2007 that we believe may favorably impact us, we initiated a new tax planning strategy. If we are successful, we would generate a substantial cash tax benefit in the form of refunds of income taxes we have previously paid in Europe which we currently do not expect would affect our future earnings when received.  It may be a number of years before we know if our implementation of this tax planning strategy will be successful, and accordingly we have not currently recognized any refundable income taxes that we might ultimately receive.  Partially as a result of and consistent with our initiation of this tax planning strategy, in the second quarter of 2007 we amended prior-year income tax returns in Germany.  As a consequence of amending our tax returns, our German corporate and trade tax net operating loss carryforwards were reduced by an aggregate of euro 13.4 million and euro 22.6 million, respectively, and, accordingly, we recognized an $8.7 million provision for deferred income taxes in the second quarter of 2007 related to the adjustment of our German tax attributes.

In July 2007, Germany enacted certain changes in their income tax laws.  The most significant change is the reduction of the German corporate and trade income tax rates.  We have a significant net deferred income tax asset in Germany, primarily related to the benefit associated with our corporate and trade tax net operating loss carryforwards.  We measure our net deferred taxes using the applicable enacted tax rates, and the effect of any change in the applicable enacted tax rate is recognized in the period of enactment.  Accordingly, we are reporting a decrease in our net deferred tax asset in Germany of $90.8 million in the third quarter of 2007, which is recognized as a component of our provision for income taxes.

Certain of our non-U.S. tax returns are being examined and tax authorities may propose tax deficiencies including interest and penalties.  We cannot guarantee that these tax matters will be resolved in our favor due to the inherent uncertainties involved in settlement initiatives and court and tax proceedings.  We believe we have adequate accruals for additional taxes and related interest expense which could ultimately result from tax examinations.  We believe the ultimate disposition of tax examinations should not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Note 8 – Employee benefit plans:

Defined benefit plans - The components of net periodic defined benefit pension cost are presented in the table below.

   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
 
   
(In millions)
 
                         
Service cost
  $
1.9
    $
2.0
    $
5.8
    $
5.9
 
Interest cost
   
4.9
     
5.8
     
14.2
     
16.3
 
Expected return on plan assets
    (4.1 )     (4.3 )     (12.0 )     (12.7 )
Amortization of prior service cost
   
.1
     
.2
     
.3
     
.5
 
Amortization of net transition obligations
   
.1
     
.1
     
.4
     
.3
 
Recognized actuarial losses
   
2.2
     
2.0
     
6.4
     
6.1
 
                                 
     Total
  $
5.1
    $
5.8
    $
15.1
    $
16.4
 

Postretirement benefits - The components of net periodic postretirement benefits other than pensions (“OPEB”) cost are presented in the table below.

   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
 
   
(In millions)
 
                         
Service cost
  $
.1
    $
-
    $
.2
    $
.2
 
Interest cost
   
.2
     
.2
     
.5
     
.5
 
Amortization of prior service credit
    (.1 )     (.1 )     (.2 )     (.2 )
Recognized actuarial losses
   
-
     
.1
     
.1
     
.1
 
                                 
     Total
  $
.2
    $
.2
    $
.6
    $
.6
 

Contributions – We expect our 2007 contributions for our pension and postretirement plans to be consistent with the amounts we disclosed in our 2006 Annual Report.

Note 9 – Other noncurrent liabilities:

   
December 31,
 2006
   
September 30,
 2007  
 
   
(In millions)
 
             
Reserve for uncertain tax positions
  $
-
    $
14.4
 
Employee benefits
   
6.9
     
7.4
 
Insurance claims and expenses
   
1.9
     
1.7
 
Other
   
6.5
     
6.7
 
                 
Total
  $
15.3
    $
30.2
 

Our reserve for uncertain tax positions is discussed in Note 11.

Note 10 – Commitments and contingencies:

Litigation matters – From time-to-time, we are involved in various environmental, contractual, product liability, patent (or intellectual property), employment and other claims and disputes incidental to our operations.  In certain cases, we have insurance coverage for these items.  We currently believe the disposition of all claims and disputes, individually or in the aggregate, should not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity beyond the accruals we have already provided for.

Please refer to our 2006 Annual Report for a discussion of certain other legal proceedings to which we are a party.

Note 11 – Recent accounting pronouncements:

Uncertain Tax Positions.                                                                On January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertain Tax Positions.  FIN 48 clarifies when and how much of a benefit we can recognize in our consolidated financial statements for certain positions taken in our income tax returns under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and enhances the disclosure requirements for our income tax policies and reserves.  Among other things, FIN 48 prohibits us from recognizing the benefits of a tax position unless we believe it is more-likely-than-not our position will prevail with the applicable tax authorities and limits the amount of the benefit to the largest amount for which we believe the likelihood of realization is greater than 50%.  FIN 48 also requires companies to accrue penalties and interest on the difference between tax positions taken on their tax returns and the amount of benefit recognized for financial reporting purposes under the new standard; our prior income tax accounting policies had already complied with this aspect of the new standard.  We are also required to reclassify any reserves we have for uncertain tax positions from deferred income tax liabilities, where they were classified under prior GAAP, to a separate current or noncurrent liability, depending on the nature of the tax position.

We accrue interest and penalties on our uncertain tax positions as a component of our provision for income taxes.  The amount of interest and penalties we accrued during the first nine months of 2007 was not material, and at September 30, 2007 we had an aggregate of $3.5 million accrued for interest and penalties for our uncertain tax positions.

At September 30, 2007 we had approximately $14.8 million accrued for uncertain tax positions (including $.4 million classified in other current liabilities), which decreased by approximately $1.5 million during the first nine months of 2007 primarily due to the lapse of applicable statute of limitations.  Of the $16.3 million reserve we had recognized at January 1, 2007, $14.1 million was reclassified from deferred income tax liabilities (where we classified such reserves prior to our adoption of FIN 48), and the remainder was accounted for as a reduction in our retained deficit in accordance with the transition provisions of the new standard.  In addition, the benefit associated with approximately $14.7 million of our reserve for uncertain tax positions at September 30, 2007 would, if recognized, affect our effective income tax rate.  We do not currently believe that the unrecognized tax benefits will change significantly within the next twelve months.

We file income tax returns in various U.S. federal, state and local jurisdictions.  We also file income tax returns in various foreign jurisdictions, principally in Germany, Belgium, Norway and Canada.  Our domestic income tax returns prior to 2004 are generally considered closed to examination by applicable tax authorities.  Our foreign income tax returns are generally considered closed to examination for years prior to 2002 for Germany, Belgium and Canada and 1997 for Norway.

Planned Major Maintenance Activities. In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. AUG AIR-1, Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities.  Under FSP No. AUG AIR-1, accruing in advance for major maintenance is no longer permitted.  Upon adoption of this standard, companies that previously accrued in advance for major maintenance activities are required to retroactively restate their financial statements to reflect a permitted method of expense for all periods presented.  In the past, we accrued in advance for planned major maintenance.  We adopted this standard effective December 31, 2006.  Accordingly, we have retroactively adjusted our Consolidated Financial Statements to reflect the direct expense method of accounting for planned major maintenance (a method permitted under this standard).  The effect of adopting this standard on our previously reported Consolidated Financial Statements is contained in our 2006 Annual Report.

Fair Value Option - In the first quarter of 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.  SFAS No. 159 permits companies to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in the determination of net income.  The decision to elect the fair value option is generally applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis, is irrevocable unless a new election date occurs, and is applied to the entire instrument and not only to specified risks or cash flows or a portion of the instrument.  Items eligible for the fair value option include recognized financial assets and liabilities, other than an investment in a consolidated subsidiary, defined benefit pension plans, OPEB plans, leases and financial instruments classified in equity.  An investment accounted for by the equity method is an eligible item.  The specified election dates include the date the company first recognizes the eligible item, the date the company enters into an eligible commitment, the date an investment first becomes eligible to be accounted for by the equity method and the date SFAS No. 159 first becomes effective for the company.  If we elect to measure eligible items at fair value under the standard, we would be required to present certain additional disclosures for each item we elect. SFAS No. 159 becomes effective for us on January 1, 2008.  We have not yet determined which, if any, of our eligible items we will elect to be measured at fair value under the new standard.  Therefore, we are currently unable to determine the impact, if any, this standard will have on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.



      
       


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S  DISCUSSION  AND  ANALYSIS OF  FINANCIAL  CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS    

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS:

Business and results of operations overview

    We are a leading global producer and marketer of value-added titanium dioxide pigments (“TiO2”).  TiO2 is used for a variety of manufacturing applications, including plastics, paints, paper and other industrial products.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, approximately one-half of our sales volumes were into European markets.  We believe we are the second largest producer of TiO2 in Europe with an estimated 20% share of European TiO2 sales volumes.  In addition, we also have an estimated 15% share of North American TiO2 sales volumes.  Our production facilities are located throughout Europe and North America.

We reported a net loss of $81.2 million, or $1.66 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2007 as compared to net income of $12.2 million, or $.25 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2006.  For the first nine months of 2007, we reported a net loss of $68.3 million, or $1.40 per diluted share, compared to net income of $40.7 million, or $.83 per diluted share, in the first nine months of 2006.  Our diluted earnings per share declined from the 2006 periods to the 2007 periods primarily due to the net effects of a charge resulting from the effect of the enactment of legislation reducing the German income tax rates beginning in 2008, lower income from operations in 2007, a charge from the redemption of our 8.875% Senior Secured Notes in 2006, certain income tax benefits we recognized in 2006 and a charge associated with the adjustment of certain German income tax attributes in 2007.

Our net loss for the first nine months of 2007 includes (i) a third quarter non-cash charge of $1.85 per diluted share relating to a decrease in our net deferred income tax asset in Germany resulting from the reduction in their income tax rates, (ii) a $1.1 million income tax benefit of $.02 per diluted share due to a net decrease in our income tax contingency reserves and (iii) a second quarter non-cash charge of $.18 per diluted share related to the adjustment of certain German income tax attributes.  Our net income in the first nine months of 2006 includes (i) a second quarter charge related to the prepayment of our 8.875% Senior Secured Notes of $.30 per diluted share and (ii) an aggregate income tax benefit of $.19 per diluted share (expense of $.07 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2006) related to the net effect of the withdrawal of certain income tax assessments previously made by the Belgian and Norwegian tax authorities, the resolution of certain income tax issues related to our German and Belgian operations and the enactment of a reduction in the Canadian federal income tax rate.

Forward-looking information

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical in nature are forward-looking in nature about our future that are not statements of historical fact.  Statements in this report including, but not limited to, statements found in Item 2 - "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," are forward-looking statements that represent our beliefs and assumptions based on currently available information.  In some cases you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as "believes," "intends," "may," "should," "could," "anticipates," "expected" or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategies or trends.  Although we believe the expectations reflected in forward-looking statements are reasonable, we do not know if these expectations will be correct.  Forward-looking statements by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties that could significantly impact expected results. Actual future results could differ materially from those predicted. While it is not possible to identify all factors, we continue to face many risks and uncertainties.  Among the factors that could cause our actual future results to differ materially from those described herein are the risks and uncertainties discussed in this Quarterly Report and those described from time to time in our other filings with the SEC including, but not limited to, the following:

·  
Future supply and demand for our products,
·  
The extent of our dependence on certain market sectors,
·  
The cyclicality of our businesses,
·  
Customer inventory levels (such as the extent to which our customers may, from time to time, accelerate purchases of TiO2 in advance of anticipated price increases or defer purchases of TiO2 in advance of anticipated price decreases),
·  
Changes in raw material and other operating costs (such as energy costs),
·  
The possibility of labor disruptions,
·  
General global economic and political conditions (such as changes in the level of gross domestic product in various regions of the world and the impact of such changes on demand for TiO2),
·  
Competitive products and substitute products,
·  
Customer and competitor strategies,
·  
Potential consolidation of our competitors
·  
The impact of pricing and production decisions,
·  
Competitive technology positions,
·  
The introduction of trade barriers,
·  
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates (such as changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and each of the euro, the Norwegian kroner and the Canadian dollar),
·  
Operating interruptions (including, but not limited to, labor disputes, leaks, natural disasters, fires, explosions, unscheduled or unplanned downtime and transportation interruptions),
·  
The timing and amounts of insurance recoveries,
·  
Our ability to renew or refinance credit facilities,
·  
The ultimate outcome of income tax audits, tax settlement initiatives or other tax matters,
·  
The ultimate ability to utilize income tax attributes or changes in income tax rates related to such attributes, the benefit of which has been recognized under the more likely than not recognition criteria,
·  
Environmental matters (such as those requiring compliance with emission and discharge standards for existing and new facilities),
·  
Government laws and regulations and possible changes therein,
·  
The ultimate resolution of pending litigation, and
·  
Possible future litigation.

Should one or more of these risks materialize (or the consequences of such a development worsen), or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from those forecasted or expected.  We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement whether as a result of changes in information, future events or otherwise.


      
 
    


Results of operations

We consider TiO2 to be a “quality of life” product, with demand affected by gross domestic product (or “GDP”) in various regions of the world.  Over the long-term, we expect that demand for TiO2 will grow by 2% to 3% per year, consistent with our expectations for the long-term growth in GDP.  However, even if we and our competitors maintain consistent shares of the worldwide market, demand for TiO2 in any interim or annual period may not change in the same proportion as the change in GDP, in part due to relative changes in the TiO2 inventory levels of our customers.  We believe that our customers’ inventory levels are partly influenced by their expectation for future changes in market TiO2 selling prices.

The factors having the most impact on our reported operating results are:

·  
Our TiO2 selling prices,
·  
Foreign currency exchange rates (particularly the exchange rate for the U.S. dollar relative to the euro and the Canadian dollar),
·  
Our TiO2 sales and production volumes, and
·  
Manufacturing costs, particularly maintenance and energy-related expenses.

Our key performance indicators are our TiO2 average selling prices, and our levels of TiO2 sales and production volumes.

Quarter ended September 30, 2007 compared to the
Quarter ended September 30, 2006 -

   
Three months ended
 September 30,
 
   
2006
   
2007
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
   
(As adjusted)
             
                         
Net sales
  $
331.6
      100 %   $
343.3
      100 %
Cost of sales
   
255.3
     
77
     
276.4
     
81
 
 Gross margin
   
76.3
     
23
     
66.9
     
19
 
Other operating expenses, net
   
41.1
     
12
     
44.8
     
13
 
  Income from operations
  $
35.2
      11 %   $
22.1
      6 %
                                 
                           
%
 
                           
Change
 
TiO2 operating statistics:
                               
  Sales volumes*
   
132
             
138
      5 %
  Production volumes*
   
126
             
126
      - %
                                 
  Percent change in net sales:
                               
    TiO2 product pricing
                            (5 )%
    TiO2 sales volumes
                           
5
 
    TiO2 product mix
                           
-
 
    Changes in currency exchange rates
                           
4
 
                                 
    Total
                            4 %
________________________________

* Thousands of metric tons

Net sales – Net sales increased 4% or $11.7 million compared to the third quarter of 2006 primarily due to a 5% increase in sales volumes and the favorable effect of changes in currency exchange rates, offset somewhat by a 5% decrease in average TiO2 selling prices.  We estimate the favorable effect of changes in currency exchange rates increased our net sales by approximately $13 million, or 4%, compared to the same period in 2006.  We expect average selling prices in the fourth quarter of 2007 to be consistent with the average selling prices in the third quarter of 2007.

Sales volumes in the third quarter of 2007 were 5% higher compared to 2006 primarily due to higher sales volumes in North America and export markets.  Sales volumes for the third quarter of 2007 were a third quarter record.  We expect our sales volumes in the fourth quarter of 2007 to be lower than the third quarter of 2007.  We expect our sales volumes for the full year 2007 to exceed 2006.

Cost of sales - Cost of sales increased $21.1 million or 8% in the third quarter of 2007 compared to 2006 due to higher sales volumes and the effects of changes in currency exchange rates.  Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales increased to 81% in the third quarter of 2007 compared to 77% in the third quarter of 2006 due primarily to the unfavorable effects of lower average TiO2 selling prices.  TiO2 production volumes in the third quarter of 2007 were comparable to production volumes of the same period in 2006.  

Income from operations – Income from operations for the third quarter of 2007 declined by 37% to $22.1 million compared to the same period in 2006.   Income from operations as a percentage of net sales declined to 6% in the third quarter of 2007 from 11% in the same period for 2006.  This decrease was driven by the decline in gross margin, which fell to 19% for the third quarter of 2007 compared to 23% for the third quarter of 2006.  Our gross margin has decreased as pricing has not improved to offset the negative impact of currency exchange rates.  This decrease was partially offset by higher sales volumes.  Changes in currency exchange rates have negatively affected our gross margin and income from operations.  We estimate the negative effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates decreased income from operations by approximately $3 million in the third quarter of 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006.

Other non-operating income (expense) – Interest expense increased $.3 million from $9.7 million in the third quarter of 2006 to $10.0 million in the third quarter of 2007 due to increased borrowing on our U.S. line of credit and the effects of currency exchange rates (primarily the euro).  Excluding the effect of currency exchange rates, we expect interest expense in the fourth quarter of 2007 to be consistent with the third quarter of 2007.

We have a significant amount of indebtedness denominated in the euro, primarily the 6.5% Senior Secured Notes.  The interest expense we recognize will vary with fluctuations in the euro exchange rate.

Provision for income taxes – Our provision for income taxes was $94.0 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to a provision of $14.1 million in the same period last year.  Our provision for income taxes in the third quarter of 2007 includes a $90.8 million charge related to the reduction of our net deferred income tax asset in Germany resulting from the enactment of legislation reducing the German income tax rates (see Note 7 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) and a $1.2 million income tax benefit due to a net decrease in our income tax contingency reserves.  Our income tax expense for the third quarter 2006 includes an aggregate provision for income taxes of $3.4 million, principally for unfavorable developments with respect to ongoing income tax audits in Germany.


      
 
    


Nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 -

   
Nine months ended
 September 30,
 
   
2006
   
2007
 
   
(Dollars in millions)
 
   
(As adjusted)
             
                         
Net sales
  $
981.0
      100 %   $
999.9
      100 %
Cost of sales
   
748.0
     
76
     
799.0
     
80
 
Gross margin
   
233.0
     
24
     
200.9
     
20
 
Other operating expenses, net
   
126.8
     
13
     
125.9
     
13
 
  Income from operations
  $
106.2
      11 %   $
75.0
      7 %
                                 
                           
%
 
                           
Change
 
Ti02 operating statistics:
                               
Sales volumes*
   
396
             
400
      1 %
Production volumes*
   
383
             
386
      1 %
                                 
Percent change in net sales:
                               
TiO2 product pricing
                            (4 )%
TiO2 sales volumes
                           
1
 
TiO2 product mix
                           
1
 
Changes in currency exchange rates
                           
4
 
                                 
Total
                            2 %
_________________________________

 
* Thousands of metric tons

Net sales – Net sales increased 2% or $18.9 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006 as the favorable effect of changes in currency exchange rates and a 1% increase in sales volumes more than offset the unfavorable impact of a 4% decrease in average prices.  We estimate the favorable effect of changes in currency exchange rates increased our net sales by approximately $44 million, or 4%, compared to the same period in 2006.

Our 1% increase in sales volumes in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is primarily due to the net effect of higher sales volumes in Europe and export markets and lower volumes in North America.

Cost of sales - Cost of sales increased $51 million or 7% in the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, due to higher sales volumes, an increase in manufacturing costs and the effects of changes in currency exchange rates.  Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales increased to 80% in the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to 76% in the same period of 2006 as the unfavorable effect of lower average selling prices and higher manufacturing costs more than offset the favorable effect of slightly higher production volumes.  TiO2 production volumes increased 1% in the first nine months of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006, and our operating rates were near full capacity in both periods.

Income from operations – Income from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 declined by 29% to $75 million compared to the same period in 2006.  The income from operations as a percentage of net sales declined to 7% in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from 11% in the same period for 2006.  The decline in income from operations is driven by the decline in gross margin, which fell to 20% in 2007 compared to 24% in 2006.  Our gross margin has decreased as pricing has not improved to offset the impact of higher manufacturing costs, partially offset by higher sales and production volumes.  Changes in currency exchange rates have affected our gross margin and income from operations.   We estimate the favorable effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased income from operations by approximately $4 million.

Other non-operating income (expense) – Interest expense decreased $4.2 million from $33.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $29.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 primarily due to the redemption of the 8.875% Senior Secured Notes and the issuance of the 6.5% Senior Secured Notes in the second quarter of 2006.

In April 2006, we issued our euro 400 million principal amount of 6.5% Senior Secured Notes, and used the proceeds to redeem our euro 375 million principal amount of 8.875% Senior Secured Notes.  We recognized a $22.3 million pre-tax interest charge ($14.5 million net of income tax benefit) in the second quarter of 2006 for the prepayment of the notes, representing (1) the call premium on the notes, (2) the write-off of deferred financing costs and (3) write off of the existing unamortized premium on the notes.

Provision for income taxes – Our provision for income taxes was $115.7 million in the first nine months of 2007 compared to a provision of $12.4 million in the same period last year.  Our provision for income taxes in 2007 includes a third quarter $90.8 million charge related to the reduction of our net deferred income tax asset in Germany resulting from the enactment of legislation reducing the German income tax rates (see Note 7 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), a third quarter $1.2 million income tax benefit due to a net decrease in the Company’s income tax contingency reserves and a second quarter $8.7 million charge related to the adjustment of certain German income tax attributes.

Our income tax expense in 2006 includes (i) an income tax benefit of $2.0 million related to the favorable resolution of certain income tax audit issues in Germany and Belgium, (ii) a $2.0 million provision for income taxes related to the unfavorable resolution of certain income tax audit issues in Germany, (iii) an income tax benefit of $9.5 million resulting from the reduction in our income tax contingency reserves related to favorable developments with income tax audits in Belgium and Norway, (iv) a $1.4 million provision for income taxes resulting from the increase in our income tax contingency reserve related to our ongoing income tax audits, principally in Germany and (v) a $1.1 million benefit resulting from the enactment of a reduction in Canadian income tax rates. 

See Note 7 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a tabular reconciliation of our statutory tax expense to our actual tax expense.

Currency exchange

We have substantial operations and assets located outside the United States (primarily in Germany, Belgium, Norway and Canada).  The majority of our foreign operations’ sales are denominated in foreign currencies, principally the euro, other major European currencies and the Canadian dollar.  A portion of our sales generated from our foreign operations are denominated in the U.S. dollar.  Certain raw materials used worldwide, primarily titanium-containing feedstocks, are purchased in U.S. dollars, while labor and other production costs are purchased primarily in local currencies.  Consequently, the translated U.S. dollar value of our foreign sales and operating results are subject to currency exchange rate fluctuations which may favorably or adversely impact reported earnings and may affect the comparability of period-to-period operating results.  Overall, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates had the following effects on our net sales and income from operations in 2007 as compared to 2006.

   
Three months ended
September 30, 2007
 vs. 2006
   
Nine months ended
September 30, 2007
 vs. 2006
 
   
Increase (decrease), in millions
 
             
Impact on:
           
Net sales
  $
13
    $
44
 
Income from operations
    (3 )    
4
 

Outlook

Through our debottlenecking program, we have added capacity to our German chloride-process facility, and equipment upgrades and enhancements in several locations have allowed us to reduce downtime for maintenance activities.  Our production capacity has increased by approximately 30% over the past ten years with only moderate capital expenditures.  We believe our annual attainable TiO2 production capacity for 2007 is approximately 525,000 metric tons, with some additional capacity expected to be available in 2008 through our continued debottlenecking efforts.

We expect income from operations in the fourth quarter of 2007 will be lower than 2006.  Our expectations as to the future of the TiO2 industry are based upon a number of factors beyond our control, including worldwide growth of gross domestic product, competition in the marketplace, unexpected or earlier than expected capacity additions and technological advances.  If actual developments differ from our expectations, our results of operations could be unfavorably affected.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Consolidated cash flows

Operating activities

Trends in cash flows as a result of our operating activities (excluding the impact of significant asset dispositions and relative changes in assets and liabilities) are generally similar to trends in our earnings.

Our cash provided by operating activities was $68.7 million in the first nine months of 2007 compared to $50.3 million in the first nine months of 2006.  This $18.4 million increase in the amount of cash provided was due primarily to the net effects of the following items:
·  
Lower income from operations in 2007 of $31.2 million;
·  
The $20.9 million call premium we paid in 2006 when we prepaid our 8.875% Senior Secured Notes, which GAAP requires to be included in the determination of cash flows from operating activities;
·  
Higher net contributions to our TiO2 joint venture in 2007 of $4.4 million due to relative changes in their cash requirements;
·  
Lower net cash used from relative changes in our inventories, receivables, payables and accruals of $13.1 million in 2007 due primarily to relative changes in our inventory levels, as discussed below; and
·  
Lower cash paid for income taxes in 2007 of $15.5 million due in part to the 2006 payment of certain income taxes associated with the settlement of prior year income tax audits.

Changes in working capital were affected by accounts receivable and inventory changes.  Our average days sales outstanding (“DSO”) increased from 61 days at December 31, 2006 to 69 days at September 30, 2007 due to the timing of collection on higher accounts receivable balances at the end of September.  For comparative purposes, our average DSO increased from 55 days at December 31, 2005 to 65 days at September 30, 2006.  Our average days sales in inventory (“DSI”) decreased from 68 days at December 31, 2006 to 50 days at September 30, 2007, as our sales volumes exceeded our Ti02 production volumes during the period, decreasing our finished goods inventory.  For comparative purposes, our average DSI decreased to 46 days at September 30, 2006 from 59 days at December 31, 2005.

Investing activities

Our capital expenditures of $26.8 million and $29.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2007, respectively, were primarily for improvements and upgrades to existing facilities.

Financing activities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we had net borrowings of $16 million under our U.S. credit facility.

In each of the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2007, we paid a quarterly dividend to stockholders of $.25 per share for an aggregate dividend $36.7 million in each nine-month period.

Outstanding debt obligations

At September 30, 2007, our consolidated debt was comprised of:
·  
euro 400 million principal amount of our 6.5% Senior Secured Notes ($563.6 million at September 30, 2007) due in 2013;
·  
$22.4 million under our U.S. revolving credit facility which matures in September 2008; and
·  
Approximately $5.5 million of other indebtedness.

Certain of our credit agreements contain provisions which could result in the acceleration of indebtedness prior to its stated maturity for reasons other than defaults for failure to comply with applicable covenants.  For example, certain credit agreements allow the lender to accelerate the maturity of the indebtedness upon a change of control (as defined in the agreement) of the borrower.  In addition, certain credit agreements could result in the acceleration of all or a portion of the indebtedness following a sale of assets outside the ordinary course of business.  We are in compliance with all of our debt covenants at September 30, 2007.  We expect to obtain an extension of our U.S. revolving credit facility sometime prior to the current September 2008 maturity.  See Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our assets consist primarily of investments in operating subsidiaries, and our ability to service parent level obligations, including the Senior Secured Notes, depends in large part upon the distribution of earnings of our subsidiaries, whether in the form of dividends, advances or payments on account of intercompany obligations or otherwise.  None of our subsidiaries have guaranteed the Senior Secured Notes, although Kronos International, Inc. (“KII”) has pledged 65% of the common stock or other ownership interests of certain of KII’s first-tier operating subsidiaries as collateral for the Senior Secured Notes.

Future cash requirements

Liquidity

Our primary source of liquidity on an ongoing basis is cash flows from operating activities.  From time-to-time we will incur indebtedness, generally to (i) fund short-term working capital needs, (ii) refinance existing indebtedness or (iii) fund major capital expenditures or the acquisition of other assets outside the ordinary course of business.  We will also from time-to-time sell assets outside the ordinary course of business, the proceeds of which are generally used to (i) repay existing indebtedness, (ii) make investments in marketable and other securities, (iii) fund major capital expenditures or the acquisition of other assets outside the ordinary course of business or (iv) pay dividends.

Pricing within the TiO2 industry is cyclical, and changes in industry economic conditions significantly impact earnings and operating cash flows.  Changes in TiO2 pricing, production volumes and customer demand, among other things, could significantly affect our liquidity.

We routinely evaluate our liquidity requirements, alternative uses of capital, capital needs and availability of resources in view of, among other things, our dividend policy, our debt service and capital expenditure requirements and estimated future operating cash flows.  As a result of this process, we have in the past and may in the future seek to reduce, refinance, repurchase or restructure indebtedness, raise additional capital, repurchase shares of our common stock, modify our dividend policy, restructure ownership interests, sell interests in our subsidiaries or other assets, or take a combination of these steps or other steps to manage our liquidity and capital resources.  Such activities have in the past and may in the future involve related companies.  In the normal course of our business, we may investigate, evaluate, discuss and engage in acquisition, joint venture, strategic relationship and other business combination opportunities in the TiO2 industry.  In the event of any future acquisition or joint venture opportunity, we may consider using then-available liquidity, issuing our equity securities or incurring additional indebtedness.

At September 30, 2007, unused credit available under all of our existing credit facilities was approximately $148 million.  Based upon our expectation for the TiO2 industry and anticipated demands on cash resources, we expect to have sufficient liquidity to meet our future obligations including operations, capital expenditures, debt service and current dividend policy.  If actual developments differ from our expectations, our liquidity could be adversely affected.

Capital expenditures

We intend to spend approximately $53 million for major improvements and upgrades to our existing facilities during 2007, including the $29.4 million we have spent through September 30, 2007.

Off-balance sheet financing

We do not have any off-balance sheet financing agreements other than the operating leases discussed in our 2006 Annual Report.

Commitments and contingencies

See Notes 7 and 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of certain income tax examinations currently underway and legal proceedings.

Recent accounting pronouncements

See Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Critical accounting policies

For a discussion of our critical accounting policies, refer to Part I, Item 7 - “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2006 Annual Report.  There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies during the first nine months of 2007.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risk, including foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and security prices.  For a discussion of such market risk items, refer to Part I, Item 7A. - “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk” in our 2006 Annual Report.  There have been no material changes in these market risks during the first nine months of 2007.

We have substantial operations located outside the United States for which the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar.  As a result, the reported amounts of our assets and liabilities related to our non-U.S. operations, and therefore our consolidated net assets, will fluctuate based upon changes in currency exchange rates.

We periodically use currency forward contracts to manage a very nominal portion of foreign exchange rate risk associated with trade receivables denominated in a currency other than the holder's functional currency or similar exchange rate risk associated with future sales.  We have not entered into these contracts for trading or speculative purposes in the past, nor do we currently anticipate entering into such contracts for trading or speculative purposes in the future.  To manage our exchange rate risk, at September 30, 2007 we held a series of contracts, with expiration dates ranging from October to December 2007, to exchange an aggregate of U.S. $15.0 million for an equivalent amount of Canadian dollars at exchange rates ranging from Cdn. $1.163 to Cdn. $1.165 per U.S. dollar.  At September 30, 2007, the actual exchange rate was Cdn. $.996 per U.S. dollar.  The estimated fair value of such foreign currency forward contracts at September 30, 2007 is not significant.

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures.  The term "disclosure controls and procedures," as defined by Exchange Act 13a-15(e), means controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit to the SEC under the Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions to be made regarding required disclosure.  Each of Harold C. Simmons, our Chief Executive Officer, and Gregory M. Swalwell, our Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2007.  Based upon their evaluation, these executive officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2007.

Internal control over financial reporting

We also maintain internal control over financial reporting.  The term “internal control over financial reporting,” as defined by Exchange Act 13a-15(f), means a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that:

·  
Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets,
·  
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors, and
·  
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of an unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

As permitted by the SEC, our assessment of internal control over financial reporting excludes (i) internal control over financial reporting of our equity method investees and (ii) internal control over the preparation of our financial statement schedules required by Article 12 of Regulation S-X.  However, our assessment of internal control over financial reporting with respect to our equity method investees did include our controls over the recording of amounts related to our investment that are recorded in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, including controls over the selection of accounting methods for our investments, the recognition of equity method earnings and losses and the determination, valuation and recording of our investment account balances.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There has been no change to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting.


      
    
    


Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.                      Legal Proceedings

Refer to Note 10 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and to our 2006 Annual Report for descriptions of certain legal proceedings.


Item 1A.                           Risk Factors

For a discussion of the risk factors related to our businesses, refer to Part I, Item 1A., “Risk Factors,” in our 2006 Annual report.  There have been no material changes to such risk factors during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.


Item 6.                           Exhibits.

      Exhibit No.

 
31.1 -  Certification

 
31.2 -  Certification

 
32.1 -  Certification


      
   
    


SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



        Kronos Worldwide, Inc.              (Registrant)



Date   November 5, 2007                                                                          By /s/ Gregory M. Swalwell       
            Gregory M. Swalwell
    Vice President, Finance and Chief
  Financial Officer (Principal
  Financial Officer)


Date   November 5, 2007                                                                          By /s/ Tim C. Hafer              
            Tim C. Hafer
            Vice President and Controller
            (Principal Accounting Officer)



exhibit311kwi.htm

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION


I, Harold C. Simmons, certify that:

1)  
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Kronos Worldwide, Inc.;

2)  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3)  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4)  
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)  
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)  
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5)  
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)  
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
 
employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  November 5, 2007


/s/Harold C. Simmons                                                                           
     Harold C. Simmons
     Chief Executive Officer
exhibit312kwi.htm
EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION


I, Gregory M. Swalwell, certify that:

1)  
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Kronos Worldwide, Inc.;

2)  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3)  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4)  
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)  
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)  
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5)  
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)  
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
 
employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  November 5, 2007

/s/Gregory M. Swalwell                                                                           
     Gregory M. Swalwell
     Chief Financial Officer

exhibit321kwi.htm
Exhibit 32.1


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


In connection with the Quarterly Report of Kronos Worldwide, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Harold C. Simmons, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and I, Gregory M. Swalwell, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.




/s/ Harold C. Simmons
Harold C. Simmons
Chief Executive Officer


/s/ Gregory M. Swalwell
Gregory M. Swalwell
Chief Financial Officer


November 5, 2007


Note:  The certification the registrant furnishes in this exhibit is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section.  Registration Statements or other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission shall not incorporate this exhibit by reference, except as otherwise expressly stated in such filing.